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In chemistry, a molecular orbital (or MO) is a region in which an electron may be found in a molecule. Molecular orbitals are described by wave functions, mathematical solutions to the Schrödinger wave equation for a molecule, which specify the spatial distribution and energy of up to two electrons within it. They can be quantitatively approximated using the Hartree-Fock or Self-Consistent Field method.
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H2 1sσ bonding molecular orbital
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Complete acetylene molecular orbital set